article

What is Berachain(BERA)? Everything you need to know

Nahid
Published: July 29, 2025
(Updated: July 29, 2025)
6 min read
What is Berachain(BERA)? Everything you need to know

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TL;DR 

  • Berachain is a Layer 1 blockchain built using the Cosmos SDK with EVM compatibility.
  • It introduces a novel consensus mechanism called Proof of Liquidity (PoL), rewarding both stakers and liquidity providers.
  • The chain runs on three core tokens: BERA (gas), HONEY (governance), and BGT (staking).
  • Developers can easily deploy EVM-based applications while benefiting from higher liquidity alignment.
  • The ecosystem supports DeFi-native tools like Beraswap, BeraLend, and native stablecoins.
  • Backed by top-tier investors and built by experienced founders with roots in DeFi and NFT culture.
  • Open-source, audited, and focused on long-term sustainability via aligned economic incentives.

The DeFi space continues to innovate at breakneck speed, but the issue of shallow liquidity still haunts nearly every chain. Incentives often force a trade-off between staking security and capital efficiency-lock up tokens to help secure the chain, or deploy them into liquidity pools to keep the ecosystem flowing. What if there were a way to reward both? What if staking didn't come at the cost of liquidity?

That's where Berachain comes in. Berachain offers something new: a consensus mechanism that naturally aligns liquidity providers and validators. It's a blockchain where securing the network doesn't mean sidelining your assets.

Who Built Berachain?

Berachain was founded by a team known collectively as the "Bera Bears"-a group that originally started as an NFT project but quickly pivoted to building infrastructure. The early team members were deeply embedded in crypto culture, but they also had real technical chops. Several members had contributed to DeFi protocols before 2021.

While the origin story is rooted in memes and NFTs, Berachain's journey has been anything but shallow. They've raised significant capital from top crypto-native VCs, including Polychain Capital and Hack VC. The team has also maintained a strong presence in both developer and degenerate communities-bridging a rare gap between infrastructure credibility and cultural awareness.

It's this fusion of narrative, technical vision, and unapologetically crypto-native ethos that sets Berachain apart from sterile VC-backed Layer 1s.

The Core Thesis: Proof of Liquidity (PoL)

Berachain's key innovation is its Proof of Liquidity (PoL) consensus model. Instead of forcing token holders to lock their assets for staking rewards, PoL allows them to earn staking yield by providing liquidity to whitelisted pools. Here's how it works:

  1. Liquidity providers (LPs) supply assets to Berachain-native protocols like Beraswap.
  2. In return, they receive liquidity pool (LP) tokens.
  3. These LP tokens can be staked to earn governance power and block rewards.

In other words, participating in the Berachain ecosystem gives you both yield and a role in securing the network. This elegantly solves the age-old dilemma: "Do I stake or do I LP?" With PoL, you do both. It's a system that rewards ecosystem alignment over speculative behavior. Only LP tokens in approved pools are eligible for staking, reducing mercenary farming and encouraging real liquidity depth.

The Token Model: BERA, HONEY, and BGT

Berachain uses a tri-token architecture to separate concerns and prevent economic leakage. Each token plays a specific role:

  • BERA - The native gas token. Used for paying transaction fees, similar to ETH on Ethereum.
  • HONEY - A decentralized stablecoin native to Berachain. Pegged to USD and used for borrowing, lending, and yield farming.
  • BGT (Berachain Governance Token) - Non-transferrable token used for staking and governance. Only earned through PoL participation.

This setup keeps speculation in check. You can't just buy BGT off the market and influence governance-you earn it by participating in liquidity pools and staking. This gives real power to builders, liquidity providers, and long-term contributors-not just whales who bought early.

Layer 2 Compatibility and Developer Experience

Berachain is EVM-compatible out of the box, but it's also built using the Cosmos SDK and the CometBFT consensus engine. This means it enjoys the best of both worlds:

  • Full Ethereum tooling compatibility (MetaMask, Hardhat, Foundry)
  • High throughput and modularity from Cosmos infrastructure
  • Potential for seamless interoperability via IBC (Inter-Blockchain Communication)

Developers migrating from Ethereum or other chains won't feel lost. Smart contracts written for Ethereum can be deployed with minimal friction. Berachain natively integrates DeFi primitives like Beraswap and Honey stablecoins, allowing developers to plug into a growing liquidity layer.

The entire system is designed for capital efficiency. By aligning consensus with liquidity provisioning, Berachain becomes a high-yield playground for protocols-without the need for excessive token incentives.

Ecosystem: From Lending to NFTs

Berachain comes with its own suite of native DeFi apps, all built with a shared ethos:

  • Beraswap - A DEX for trading and liquidity farming.
  • BeraLend - A lending protocol where users can borrow against their assets.
  • HONEY - A native stablecoin with overcollateralized backing.
  • BeraNFTs - An experimental NFT ecosystem with tight liquidity hooks.

All these products feed into the Proof of Liquidity engine, creating a positive feedback loop between activity and security. And unlike many other Layer 1s that try to attract dApps with grants alone, Berachain gives developers built-in yield alignment and protocol-owned liquidity benefits.

Security: Audits, Open Source, and the Decentralized Defense Layer

Security is a core pillar of Berachain's approach. The chain and its smart contracts have undergone multiple audits from top firms before public release. Beyond audits, the architecture itself is designed for transparency:

  • All smart contracts are open-source and verifiable.
  • Governance is gated by earned (not bought) tokens.
  • Liquidity pools eligible for staking rewards are whitelisted, minimizing risk exposure.

What sets Berachain apart is its defense-through-alignment model. By making staking rewards flow through LP tokens, it disincentivizes malicious behavior-since attackers would have to be deeply invested in the chain's liquidity to gain any influence.

Community, Governance, and Culture

If you've spent time on crypto Twitter, chances are you've run into Berachain memes-bears, honey pots, and degen humor abound. But behind the memes is one of the most active early-stage communities in crypto.

The project has fostered a "builders-first" culture, with governance focused on rewarding long-term alignment rather than quick flips. Its testnet programs, community challenges, and open call for liquidity miners all reflect this ethos. And most importantly, governance is based on earned BGT tokens-not speculation. That's rare in today's governance-token-saturated landscape.

Final Thoughts

Berachain may have started as an NFT meme project, but it's grown into one of the most intriguing new chains in crypto. With its Proof of Liquidity model, triple-token design, and native DeFi stack, it directly addresses many of the pain points plaguing Layer 1s today.

Rather than relying on unsustainable incentives or vague narratives, Berachain is building toward something real-an ecosystem where liquidity, security, and governance reinforce each other. Whether you're a developer looking to deploy a new protocol, a DAO seeking long-term yield, or just a DeFi native tired of the same broken incentives, Berachain offers a new design space to explore.

 

About the Project


About the Author

Nahid

Nahid

Based in Bangladesh but far from boxed in, Nahid has been deep in the crypto trenches for over four years. While most around him were still figuring out Web2, he was already writing about Web3, decentralized protocols, and Layer 2s. At CotiNews, Nahid translates bleeding-edge blockchain innovation into stories anyone can understand — proving every day that geography doesn’t define genius.

Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official stance of CotiNews or the COTI ecosystem. All content published on CotiNews is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, investment, legal, or technological advice. CotiNews is an independent publication and is not affiliated with coti.io, coti.foundation or its team. While we strive for accuracy, we do not guarantee the completeness or reliability of the information presented. Readers are strongly encouraged to do their own research (DYOR) before making any decisions based on the content provided. For corrections, feedback, or content takedown requests, please reach out to us at

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